The professional paper is an analysis of a real world policy or managerial problem. The paper typically will analyze the policy and/or organizational context of the problem, consider various alternative policy and organizational strategies, and conclude with concrete recommendations or discussion of the practice implications of the analysis. Students must synthesize skills in
1. substantive knowledge of the field
2. knowledge of applied research methods
3. writing and presentation, and in some cases
4. skill in negotiating a consultant relationship.
Students should survey and properly cite the relevant literature, apply skills acquired throughout their course work, and produce writing of publishable quality. While students are not necessarily expected to conduct original research, the professional paper should reflect substantial research (if only of secondary sources), should be revised substantially in consultation with the supervisor, and reflect graduate level analysis. The target length should be 30 pages of text; the professional paper should never exceed 50 pages. Reports prepared for clients under the workshop option will follow client and faculty advice.
Capstone workshops are substantive projects for external clients that are completed by small teams of students. These workshops are supervised by Humphrey instructors who are members of the Graduate Faculty. Capstone workshop courses are sections of PA 8081 and are worth 3 credits. Some capstone workshops require registration in PA 5080 - Capstone Preparation Workshop for 1 credit that is taken concurrently with PA 8081. Capstone workshops that require registration in the preparation workshop will be indicated on the class schedule. The topics of the capstone workshops will change each semester. Enrollment in a capstone workshop with a topic related to the students’ concentration is not required.
Students electing the workshop option must complete three separate components:
1. a team-written report for the client
2. a reflection paper on the workshop experience, and
3. an oral presentation to the client that summarizes the major findings from the report.
Student teams produce the written report and oral presentation to the client, while each individual student writes the reflection paper.
Team-written report
The student team-written report to the client will conform in general to the definition of a Professional Paper. However, there is likely to be variation across workshop reports because the needs and desires of individual clients will differ. For example, some clients may wish to have students explicitly use theoretical concepts and frameworks in their final report, while other clients may desire more direct practical application. Please note that clients must be informed at the beginning of the project that these reports are usually bound and made publicly available. Their permission for such disclosure should be sought.
Reflection paper
The individual papers required of students participating in the workshop experience are ten to fifteen pages in length. Their purpose is both to allow the workshop instructor to evaluate individual student performance and to provide an opportunity for students to reflect intellectually and personally on the workshop experience. In particular, the individual short papers address:
1. the student's assessment of the relationship between the workshop experience and the theory and concepts presented in class; and,
2. the student's reflection on what he or she learned about working in a team context and as a professional with a client on a real world policy or management problem.
Oral presentation and final steps
The oral presentation takes the form of a final presentation to the client and the capstone workshop instructor. The client works with the instructor and the students throughout the semester on the project and, therefore, has the authority to participate in the oral presentation. A successful oral indicates that both the client and the instructor agree that the student team has met the expectations agreed to by the client, instructor, and student teams.
Once the student team has completed the oral presentation, the instructor and client will sign the title page of the team-written client report to document successful completion of the capstone workshop, professional paper, and oral presentation.
Documenting Completion of the Professional Paper
The team-written client report from the capstone workshop will serve as the professional paper for each group member. The deadline for completion of the professional paper and oral presentation is the 20th day of the month in which the student intends to graduate.
As soon as the final version of the professional paper has been completed and approved and the oral presentation has been successfully completed, complete the following steps to document completion of the professional paper.
1. Digital Conservancy Agreement form (all paper authors; one form per group)
2. Signed Title Page (one per group)
3. Electronic copy of final paper (one e-mail submission; one per group)
Pay close attention to your GRADUATION CHECKLIST for other important information.
The Capstone Workshop is one option for MPP students to complete the professional paper requirement.
Contact Graduate Student Services
Humphrey School of Public Affairs
University of Minnesota
280 Humphrey Center
301 19th Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55455
612-624-3800
hhhss@umn.edu
Monday through Friday
8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.